A slab can be plain, textured or decorative, and the right choice depends on what the surface has to do. For garage floors, shed bases and walkways, we pour a standard broom-finished slab, where the light texture gives shoes and tires something to grip. Patios and pool surrounds often suit stamped concrete, which takes the pattern of stone, brick or slate while it is still workable. Exposed aggregate is another route. We wash back the top layer to show the stone underneath, which sits well beside a brick house and stands up to foot traffic.
Whichever finish you pick, the installation underneath runs the same way. We test the ground first. Rion soil, which is well drained, is the dominant type in Fulton County, though it varies across the county, so every site is tested individually before a single form goes down. Then comes the subgrade: excavated, compacted and topped with a gravel base. Reinforcement goes in next, wire mesh or rebar depending on the load the slab will carry. We pour, screed, float and apply the finish. After that the concrete is left to cure properly before anyone drives or builds on it.
Most slab problems trace back to water, or to steps skipped early. With about 50 inches of rain a year, a patio needs a slight fall away from the house, and a driveway needs a path for runoff that does not end at the garage door. Control joints matter too. Concrete shrinks as it cures, and the joints tell it where to crack so the surface stays clean. Stamped and decorative slabs also want a sealer, reapplied every few years, to keep the color even. If you are weighing one finish against another, call for a free estimate.