Polished concrete floors start with the slab already under your house. We grind it with diamond tooling, run through finer grits until the surface takes light, and treat it with a densifier so it hardens instead of wearing. There is no new floor going down on top. The slab is the floor, which is why the result depends so much on what was poured in the first place. We do this work in Sandy Springs, Atlanta, Dunwoody, Roswell and Brookhaven, and across metro Atlanta generally, mostly in basements, garages, sunrooms and kitchens where somebody has pulled up carpet or tile and looked at what was underneath.
The housing stock here dates back to the 1950s, when suburban development began, and to the early-1960s boom that followed highway construction. Infill kept going through the 1980s. So the slabs we polish are rarely new. A slab from that era has settled, been drilled into, been covered by two or three generations of flooring, and it carries the marks of all of it. That history is not a problem to hide. Ground and polished, an old slab shows more character than anything poured last month.
Old slabs hide things. Plumbing trenches cut and repatched with a different mix take polish differently than the concrete around them, and that line stays visible. Carpet adhesive soaks in. Additions poured against the original slab sit at their own height, so a floor that reads flat to the eye is not flat to a grinder. Control joints and cracks get filled and ground flush, though a filled crack still reads as a line. We find these before we commit to a finish, not after, because grinding is subtraction and there is no putting the surface back once it is open.
Getting one of these floors right is mostly a matter of matching the finish to what the slab will actually give. Grind shallow and you keep the cream, a smooth surface with almost no stone showing. Go deeper and the exposed aggregate comes up, which some people want and some do not. A slab with wire mesh or rebar sitting high limits how far down we can go. We test a small area first, look at it in daylight, and decide from there. Call for a free estimate.